Wednesday, 31 August 2016

Thematic Interiors



                                            Thematic Interiors

                                                             

When a single and specific theme or concept emphasizes the interiors of a home, they turn to become thematic interiors. There are different elements used in the process of decorating thematic interiors, and each one of the elements essentially helps in the form and function of the desired theme to create an uninterrupted conceptual flow. The Theme could either be consistent for the entire house or could vary from room to room.

If one single concept could be the common theme for the entire house, it could look monotonous and repetitive, So to avoid that, it is usually recommended that one opts for different themes for different rooms based on comfort and convenience. For instance, one can select a rustic theme for the living room or the bed rooms, but have a modular kitchen and bathrooms with vitrified tiles because of their functionality and ease of maintenance.


The Living room in a house is considered to be a formal area where one entertains the guests. Therefore it is natural that the guests could gauge the concerted and complete personality of the entire house just by observing the theme used for decorating the Living room. Depending upon the personal likes and individual tastes of the occupants, the themes used at the Living room could be Local, English or American.

For instance, if an ethnic Indian theme is wished to be highlighted, then accessories like brass inlaid solid teak or rosewood furniture, low divan style seating and bamboo chics instead of curtains could all be incorporated. The ambience could be further accentuated by placing electric lanterns, hookahs, jhoolas, urulis or even real life bullock carts if space permits as design elements in the room. The colour scheme here would most definitely be earthly greens, maroons, browns and mustards. Extra show pieces showing apt luxury would be bright coloured mirror works, throw cushions, or chics in pochampalli patterns. To consummate the ethnic look in total, one can even get mud cladding done of walls, with matchstick drawings. 

If an English cottage theme is wished for, one can go for white or natural rattan furniture interspersed with plenty of wrought iron and clear glass, with frilled floral curtains. The colour scheme here could be checked patterns in royal blue and yellow, with wooden flooring in white cedar, oak or pine. Plenty of fresh flowers in pristine white porcelain vases, and a curio shelf with small objects of décor would complete the cottage theme.


Since apartments usually come with a living-cum-dining concept, in most of the modern day houses the dining area is an extension of the Living room. The theme and the colour scheme used in the Living room can hence be extended to the dining space as well. 

So if one has an ethnic theme, one could go in for a solid hardwood six-seater or an eight-seater dining table and chairs with intricate inlay work. Or alternately a very low dining table can be tried using chowkies or wicker mats instead of chairs.
Master and Guest Bedrooms

Of all rooms, the bedroom will be the coziest and private of the places. The primary importance is given to comfort. Whatever be the theme, this aspect has to be considered. If the Moulin Rouge theme is liked and wanted to be highlighted, then the bedroom could be done up in fuchsia pink bedspreads with matching sheer or lace valances as window treatments. Even one could go in for a four-poster brass or wrought iron cot and it could be upholstered with a canopy and lace curtains. To complete a romantic picture, soft rugs, lots of throw cushions and soft lighting could be added. 


It will be comparatively easier to find themes for children's bedrooms. The available space is the main yardstick for following and experimenting with any theme. The fuse of bright colours is always recommended for the healthy and overall mental growth of a child. One can play around with a variety of themes like an aqua theme, a jungle theme, a sky theme, or a space age theme.


If an aqua theme is intended to be installed, one can create the illusion of an underwater world through the use of green and blue colours, colourful cut-outs of aquatic animals, carpet like a seabed and a bed that resembles a ship, wall to wall posters of the sea, ships or the shore, lamps made out of sea shells and conches, and an actual illuminated aquarium can add the required special effects and also heighten the aqua theme.

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Tuesday, 30 August 2016

Rs.50K compensation awarded to Flat Buyer







In Maharashtra a District Consumer Forum has held that not executing a sale agreement and handing over possession of a booked flat, inspite of receiving a substantial part of the payment, amounts to deficiency in service on part of the developer. The forum has directed the defaulting developer to pay a compensation of Rs.50,000. The additional Thane district consumer forum has also ordered the developer to hand over possession of the flat within 45 days, to ex-serviceman Balaji Shinare, in the building constructed by the builder at Kamothe in Navi Mumbai.

The developer had promised the complainant the he would execute a sale deed for the flat, but failed to do so and had tried to register a sale deed for the said property in another person’s name.

The complainant in his complaint had alleged that he had booked the flat in October 2010 by paying booking amount of Rs.3.1lakh, the total cost being Rs.15.49 lakh. He had agreed to pay the balance consideration amount in 12 instalments. Upto April 2011, Shin are had paid Rs.9.2 lakhs and the developer had promised to execute the Sale Deed of the flat in that month itself. The complainant a retired Air Force personnel was ready to pay additional amount of Rs.90,000/- towards stamp duty and registration charge. He had also paid another installment as demanded by the developer. 

The developer allegedly did not execute the sale deed and ignored the repeated requests of the complainant. Shinare went to the sub-registrar’s office at Panvel to find out the status of the flat. He learnt that the developer had registered the sale deed for the flat in some other person’s name.

Aggrieved by this he approached the consumer forum in March 2012. The developer failed to respond to the notice issued by the forum. The forum decided the case on the basis of documentary evidence submitted by the complainant and held the developer guilty of deficiency in service for failing to complete the transaction, hand over the ready flat, despite receiving substantial consideration.

The court also directed the builder to execute a sale deed in favour of the complainant, who will pay the balance amount while taking possession of the flat. The forum further directed the developer to pay compensation of Rs.50,000 to Shinare for the mental agony suffered by him.

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Saturday, 27 August 2016

Bangalore South & North – witnessing growth in Apartments




                                                      

There has been a high growth of apartments in the Bangalore South and East close to suburban BBMP limits in recent times. This is mainly due to fast commercialization of the central residential areas especially Jayanagar, Koramangala and Indirangar.

More than eight projects are coming up closer to suburban areas in these zones in the last two months. Mr. Nagaraja Reddy, President of the Confederation of Real Estate Developers’ Association of India (Credai), Bangalore has said that the residents of Jayanagar, Koramangala and Indiranagar have been looking for apartments in these zones unable to cope with the higher cost and commercialisation of the central areas.

He has further said that, the central residential areas are witnessing an increase in number of companies and shops. This has lead to increase in traffic and the floating population in these areas. Even though commercialisation of residential areas has started in the late 90s and early 2000, the last three years has seen intensified commercialisation of these areas. Of late many residents of these areas are feeling the need for living in self contained apartments even if located a little away from the city centre. These are mostly middle-aged to elderly people who don’t need to travel too much. But, some youngsters are also showing interested in properties located in these areas.

A resident of Jayanagar 8th block has recently moved to Konanakunte in Bangalore South. He has said the area near J.P.Nagar, 6th Phase and Jayanagar 8th Block where he lived earlier has seen coming up of more shops and restaurants which has brought more traffic and people. A trend in these residential areas is that parts of houses are let out to software companies, fabric shops etc. this fetches more rent to the owners. In some cases where the houses are old are demolished and in place of them restaurants, jewelers stores and textile shops are coming up. Old residences are under pressure to be sold to make way for these commercial ventures. Many households in Jayanagar 5th block have converted their houses into commercial ventures.

The scenario in Indiranagar is quite different. The posh locality close to 100ft Road is having very big sites. The old houses are demolished and in their places four storied houses are coming up. One entire floor is reserved for office space with built in parking. The owners are getting benefited as the rent from the office space helps to repay loans and balance family requirements. In some cases where entire houses are demolished restaurants are being set up on and near 100 ft.road and CMH Road very close to 100 ft.road. This has resulted in apartments moving from city centers to suburbs. Since, the calm environment is disturbed in these areas residents as well as new residents are moving towards apartment’s complexes coming up on entire ring road in Bangalore East. 

Koramangala has also lost its ambience as a peaceful residential area. The entire stretch of 80 feet road and the areas behind St.John’s Hospital has become a commercial hub, replete with Malls, showrooms, hotels, restaurants and offices etc. The main area is crowded especially in the past three to four years. The outer edge of Koramangala is alright for residents for the time being. As a result more and more apartment projects are coming up in sarjapur road near Kudlu and other suburban areas.

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Friday, 26 August 2016

Bombay Dyeing Mill Land – handover to BMC,Mhada: High Court







The textile baron Bombay Dyeing has been ordered by the Bombay High Court to hand over the Mill land of around 66,651 sq.ft to MHADA and BMC. The land is at Spring Mills in Wadala and it will be handed over to BMC and government development agency Maharashtra Housing Area Development Authority. In turn the BMC and MHADA are going to use the land for public housing, open spaces, accommodating te mill workers and for other public amenities. The order of the HC will allow the Bombay dyeing to go ahead with its plans of redevelopment of the entire land at Lower Parel. The court has said its interim order would ensure availability of land to the public authorities.

While passing the interim orders the court said that it would decide on the applications filed by the unions over valuation of land later. It was pleaded by the unions that the value of land at Lower Parel was higher than at Wadala while opposing the BMC’s decision to allow the company to amalgamate the land. The unions in the main petition, had further claimed that more areas of the plot should have been earmarked as textile mill land to be handed over to the BMC and MHADA. 

With this order the BMC which was finding scarcity of land for public purposes will now get around 32,828 sq.meters of land from Bombay Dyeing which will be used as open spaces, recreation ground and other public amenities. On the other hand the Bombay Dyeing will be allowed to go ahead with its plans to develop on its land multi storeyed residential, commercial and retail projects, IT spaces and hotel.

In March 2010, the Bombay Dyeing was served with stop - work notices by the BMC as the company had failed to hand over land at its erstwhile mills in Wadala and Lower Parel that was meant for the BMC and MHADA. The city monitoring committee that oversees of the city’s mill lands had directed to issue of stop – work notice to the company. Bombay Dyeing had challenged the notices in the Bombay High Court. 

In May 2012 the HC had ruled that the Bombay Dyeing would have to surrender the land to the BMC and MHADA which was challenged in an appeal before the Supreme Court by the company. The appeal was dismissed by the Supreme Court. Then, the BMC approved the amalgamation of the Wadala and Lower Parel lands.

The workers union moved the high court claiming that the BMC and MHADA should get more land and it was also alleged that the value of the land at Lower Parale was worth more than the plot at Wadala.

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Wednesday, 24 August 2016

Service tax on free area given to members of society in redevelopment project







In Mumbai, many building are becoming older than 35 to 40 years and such building require redevelopment. Also due to shortage of land, rising population innovative concept of redevelopment of old properties has brought in Mumbai. In such redevelopment, society appoints developer and developer construct new flats with modern amenities. Members of society gets newly constructed flat free of cost and also get rent allowances, corpus and other allowances. Accordingly such redevelopment transaction is barter transaction between society/ members and developer.

Prior to 1st July, 2012, The Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), vide their circular has clarified that re-construction undertaken by a building society by directly engaging a builder/developer will not be chargeable to Service tax as it is meant for the personal use of the society/its members.

However, from 1st July, 2012, In new service tax legislation, if any activity carried out by a person for another for consideration and includes a declared service but not falling in negative list of service then such activity would be liable for service tax. In case of redevelopment, developer provides service of construction of flat and developer receives right for construction of additional saleable area which developer can sale to third party. In such case, such reconstruction activity provided by developer to society members would fulfill criteria of definition of service. Hence, such construction service provided by developer to society members and members receives free of cost area would be liable for service tax.

The Maharashtra Chamber of Housing Industry (MCHI) has sought clarification from the Service Tax Commissioner, Mumbai-I on the issue whether Builders/Developers are liable to Service tax in respect of rehab flats/units allotted to society members in redevelopment project. The Commissioner, vide his letter F.No.V/ST-I/Tech-II/463/11 dated 31-08-2012, clarified that Service tax is leviable on construction of such rehab flats/units/ free of cost area received by members.

In such case, developers have to pay service tax @ 4.944% on execution of development agreement with society for redevelopment of building. The value of development rights which is consideration received in kind by builder for construction of flats to members should be taken at stamp duty valuation. Such value would be liable to service tax @ 4.944% of value of development rights.

Delhi is more dense and safe to live then New York: Report

India’s capital Delhi is one of the most prominent city to live, earn and spend less on public transport and feel safer, states a research report prepared by London School of Economics and Deutsche Bank’s Alfred Herrhausen Society. Delhi has scored better over cities such as New York and London and other major cities in their study.

Delhi has high average density of built up area, nearly twice the levels of wider New York metro area despite the Indian capital’s relatively low-rise urban landscape, a research report prepared by London School of Economics has said.

Comparing Delhi’s urban dynamics to the eight other Urban Age cities – London, Bogota, Lagos, Tokyo, New York, Istanbul and Berlin- highlights that despite the capital’s relatively low-rise urban landscape, it has an extremely high average density of built up area of 19,698 people per square kilometre.

“This is nearly twice the levels for wider New York metro area (which at 11,531 people/sq km includes high-rise Manhattan), the research report which was released today said.

The report also said Delhi scores well in having a very low level of violent crime measured by the murder rate (homicides per 100,000 people), than New York and Istanbul.

The research has been carried out in preparation of the two-day conference on Urban Age ‘Governing Urban Futures’ which started here today.

The conference is being organised by ‘LSE Cities’ at the London School of Economics and Political Science and Deutsche Bank’s Alfred Herrhausen Society in partnership with the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA).

Speaking on the occasion, Deutsche Bank AG Co-Chief Executive Anshu Jain said, “Today, cities account for 2 per cent of the world’s landmass but produce 80 per of global wealth. Over the next 30 years, one third of the world’s economic growth will be generated in the top 100 cities.

Quoting the McKinney Global Institute report, Jain said, “India needs to build the equivalent of a new Chicago every year for the next few decades to sustain its growth.”

“That’s why the Indian government’s ’100 Smart Cities’ initiative is so important,” he added

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.What is reverse mortgage?



                                  What is reverse mortgage?

                                                     


When you buy a house through a home loan, every EMI you pay towards servicing the loan increases your equity in the house. Once you payoff the loan in full, your equity in the house is 100 per cent. In reverse mortgage, exactly the opposite happens. When you pledge your house for reverse mortgage with a lending institution, your equity in your own house decreases with every disbursal that the lending institution makes to you.

Q.2 Which institutions offer reverse mortgage as a product in India?
Reverse mortgage as a product is fairly new to India. Dewan Housing Finance was the first institution in the country to come up with its reverse mortgage product-Saksham. Since then, most leading lending institutions have come up with their own reverse mortgage products.

Some of these are State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Bank of Baroda, Central Bank of India, Union Bank of India, LlC Housing Finance, Indian Bank, Andhra Bank, Corporation Bank and Canara Bank.

Q.3 What is the eligibility criteria for reverse mortgage?
First, Second you need to have 100 per cent equity in your should be more than 60 years of age. If your wife is a co-applicant, she should be above 58.

Q.4 How do I apply for reverse mortgage?
Once you decide to pledge your house for reverse gage, you should ideally go to the branch of the bank with which you have a banking relationship and fill up the necessary form–provided the bank offers reverse mortgage. If your bank does not offer reverse mortgage, then approach the nearest branch of a bank that does, and fill up the form. You will need to furnish your personal and financial details: details about The property, your legal heirs, and so on. To authenticate that you own that the property, you will also need to furnish property papers and a proof that the house that you are pledging is your residence.

Q.5 How does the lending institution arrive at the amount that would be disbursed under the reverse mortgage product?
The qualifying amount of loan will depend on the realisable value of your property after maintaining a margin. This margin covers the rate of interest on the loan and any possible fluctuations in the value of the property pledged for reverse mortgage. The value of the property is evaluated every 3-5 years, depending on the lender, and this will affect the amount of funds being released to you as per the payment plan you choose.

Q.6 What are the payment options that lending institutions provide under reverse mortgage?
The money can be credited into your savings bank account or in a joint account-with the either or survivor option-in the same bank either on a monthly or quarterly basis, or as a one-time lump sum payment.

Q.7 What is the rate of interest on the amount that the bank sanctions under reverse mortgage?
The rate of interest on the reverse mortgage loan typically varies between 10 per cent and 12 per cent. However, you will not be required to pay this interest. Once you vacate the premises permanently, or in the event of your death, the lending institution will give the first option to the legal heirs of the property to settle the loan. If they are unable to settle the loan, the lending institution will sell the property and, from its proceeds take its share-principal, i.e., the total amount disbursed as loan and the interest on it-and give the to the legal heirs.

Q.8 Is there a processing fee?
Yes, There is a processing fee. This typically varies between 0.15 per cent and 1.50 per cent of the loan amount. In some cases, apart from specifying the percentage of loan amount as processing fee, they also have an upper limit as to how much they can charge as processing fee.

Q.9 What is the maximum payment tenure that a lending institution offers under reverse mortgage?
Most reverse mortgage loan products available have a maximum tenure of 15 years, with a minimum tenure of 10 years. However, RML products of central Bank of India and Bank of Baroda can be extended further, to the advance value of the property. In case of Central Bank of India, the loan can be further extended by another five years. Punjab National Bank is the only institution that offers RML for 20 years.

Q.10 Can I prepay the amount that the lending institution disburses under reverse mortgage? Is there a pre-payment penalty?
Yes, you can prepay the loan along with the interest any time during the loan tenure. Typically, there is no pre-payment penalty.

Q.11 Is the rate of interest on the RML and the value of the house fixed for the entire tenure or are they revised at regular intervals?
Considering that real estate, like any other asset class, passes through cycles and the cost of funds for lending institutions also keep changing, most lending institutions have a reset clause in the their respective RMLs. This is to ensure that at no point during the loan tenure, the loan to value ratio exceeds the maximum unlock able value of the mortgaged property. However, this reset clause varies across institutions. While most lending institutions have a reset clause of five years, Central Bank of India and Dewan Housing Finance have a reset clause of three years.

So, after the scheduled period, both the value of the house as well as the rate of interest will be re-evalued and necessary adjustments will be made in your monthly payments.
Q.12 What if I outlive the tenure? Can I still stay in my house?
In case you outlive your loan tenure, you will continue to live in your house. However, the lending institution may stop the monthly payments to you if the unlock able value of the property has already been exhausted.

Q.13 When will the lending institution take my house?
After your death, or if you have permanently moved out of the property, the bank will first give your legal heirs an option to settle the loan. In case of a joint loan, it will become due for recovery and payable six months after death of the last surviving spouse,

Q.14 How does the lending institution recover the money that it has given me under reverse mortgage?
If your legal heirs cannot settle the reverse mortgage loan, then the property will be sold off and after realising its money (total advances and the accumulated interest), the bank will pass on any surplus to your legal heirs.

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Tuesday, 23 August 2016

Qustion and Answers



                                                     Q and A

                                                         


1. One of my friend said that there is a concession in Stamp Duty and Registration if gift is made to the family members spouse, sons, daughters, daughters-in-law and grandchildren. Kindly clarify whether this concession is applicable to “gift of immovable property form brother to sisters and also from sisters to brother”. I would seek your kind clarification at the earliest.


- Y. Shivarudrappa, Bangalore

Concession in Stamp Duty and Registration charges is available to gifts made by family members such as “spouse, sons, daughters, daughters-in-law, grandchildren, Brother and Sister

2. What is procedure to construct a house in agricultural land? My father is having six brothers and they want to divide; we have very small house in the village. It is not possible for the six to stay in the small house. Please help me.

-Ananth Kumar, Bangalore


If your property is falling within the residential zone as per the Zonal Regulations, you have to obtain the residential conversion order from the DC. After obtaining the same you have to get the partition and also obtain sanction plan and license from the concerned authorities.


3. I want to purchase a flat from a Promoter. The Promoter swears that his title to the property is good; encumbered, clear, marketable and has produced a title certificate from his Advocate. Whether can I rely on title certificate?

-Nagendra Prasad, Hoodi Circle


The Promoters Builders obtain title certificate from their Advocate on production of title documents. Generally, Purchasers will rely on such title certificates, which is not correct. As per the Karnataka Apartment Ownership Flats Act 1972, the title certificate should be by an Advocate having minimum seven years standing.

You should have the title verified independently from your own Advocate. Promoter is bound to provide photocopies of related documents, plans; encumbrance certificate. You may independently obtain upto date encumbrance certificates, are verify in Jurisdictional Courts for any pending cases.

Importantly verify, whether the Promoters has the property mortgaged to any Financial Institution, the terms of such mortgage and whether any No Objection Certificate is required.


4. I would like to state that I bought a site in BSK VI Stage. I am desired to know more about the area and the progress that is being taken place. By what time the area will be fully developed to proceed on constructing a house. And what are the documents other than Sale Deed, Khatha, and Tax paid receipt required to avail loan from the Banks? The Encumbrance Certificate to be made if the allotment is made by the BDA directly?


-Rakesh, Bidarahalli

You have not informed how you got the site, whether by allotment from BDA or by direct purchase, Banks require title document, which establishes the Ownership of Borrowers. In case of direct purchase, apart from your Sale Deed, Khatha certificate and tax paid receipts in your name, the title documents and revenue documents of the property establishing the right, title, interest of the person who sold the property to you are required. It is necessary to trace how the Seller acquired the property and its origin atleast for forty years. In case of the property is allotted by BDA, the allotment letter, possession certificate, amount paid receipts are required in addition to Sale Deed, Khatha and tax paid receipts. Encumbrance Certificates is essential for the required period. If you are going for construction, approved plan is also required. Though this column is not for forecasting the future development of any area the area in which your site is situated may develop within a couple of years.


5. I own a flat in Bangalore but staying in Baroda, on account of my job. The flat Owner’s Society for which I am member is charging me for common expenses, though I am not using any common amenities. Can I refuse to pay?

-Maithreyi, Baroda


Every flat Owner is bound to pay his share of common expenses, irrespective of the fact, whether he uses it or not. This is because the flat Owner holds the undivided interest in common areas. You cannot refuse to pay your share of common expenses.

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